Sputtering onto liquids: a critical review
- Anastasiya Sergievskaya,
- Adrien Chauvin and
- Stephanos Konstantinidis
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2022, 13, 10–53, doi:10.3762/bjnano.13.2
Figure 1: Growth of research interest in the SoL approach. Insert: Number of SoL-related publications in the ...
Figure 2: Summary of the different types of synthesis methods to produce NPs.
Figure 3: (a) Schematic representation of a (magnetron) sputtering deposition chamber along with some key set...
Figure 4: SRIM calculation of the sputtering yield of C (black disks), Ti (grey squares), and Au (white trian...
Figure 5: (a) Evolution of the castor oil (4 g) temperature as a function of time, at 5 and 10 mm from the bo...
Figure 6: Schematic diagrams representing the NP formation as a function of time: (a) La Mer model and (b) au...
Figure 7: Schematic representation of the secondary growth processes.
Figure 8: TEM images and corresponding size distributions of Pt NPs produced via MS of a platinum target onto...
Figure 9: Statistics data of the most commonly used (a) host liquids and (b) target materials for the SoL app...
Figure 10: (a) Average diameters of Ag NPs as a function of the viscosity of PEMP controlled by temperature. Figure 10a ...
Figure 11: Schematic representation of NP and film growth during the SoL process.
Figure 12: In situ UV–vis spectra for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol using Au NPs in DES solution after sputte...
Figure 13: Schematic illustration of multilayer films made of (a) AuNPs/[poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS)...
Figure 14: (a) Schematic illustration of the sputtering equipment (left) without α-thioglycerol and (right) wi...
Figure 15: Photoluminescence spectra of Au, Ag, and Cu nanoclusters in (11-mercaptoundecyl)-N,N,N-trimethylamm...
Figure 16: (a) HRTEM images with FFT and (b) photographs of the antibacterial disc of the PEGylated Au NPs pre...
Figure 17: (a) Schematic illustration of Au/Ag binary targets with different gold fractions (fAu). (b) Photogr...
Figure 18: Schematic overview of the different routes used to synthesize amorphous and crystalline Cr/Mn/Fe/Co...
Figure 19: Au L3 EXAFS data for an Au metallic foil (reference) and Au/Pd alloy NPs with different Au/Pd ratio...
Figure 20: (a) Left: schematic of the co-sputtering process into a cavity array substrate filled with an IL. R...
Figure 21: (a) Photograph of solutions containing alloy NPs obtained with different applied currents on Au and...
Figure 22: (a) Schematic of the strategy used to evaluate the intrinsic activity of alloy NPs. More details ca...
Figure 23: PL spectra with (a) excitation and (b) emission of Au NPs, Ag NPs, and Au/Ag alloy NPs. Figure 23 was adapte...
Figure 24: (Left) Schematic of the sequential sputtering of Pt over Au NPs stabilized on a functionalized ILs ...
Figure 25: (a) Schematic of the process used for the synthesis of a noble metal (M) core with an In2O3 shell (...
Figure 26: (a) Cyclic voltammograms of Pd/Au bimetallic NPs film in KOH solution. (b) Relationship between pea...
Figure 27: (a) TEM image with the corresponding EDS spectrum, (b) HRTEM image, and (c) HAADF-STEM image with E...
Figure 28: (a) Left: HAADF-STEM images of Pt/Ni NPs on MWNTs with the corresponding EDS mapping of Pt and Ni. ...
Figure 29: (a) Schematic of the process used for the preparation of Pd/Au NP–TiO2 nanocomposites by successive...
Figure 30: (a) Schematic of the process used for the preparation of resins containing Au NPs. (b) UV–vis trans...
